June 1, 2009
[雜感] 談經驗的連結- 大掃除,愛,與奧地利之旅。
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昨天進行了睽違已久的大掃除,
除了鼓起勇氣全副武裝面對租貸處老房子角落裡的白蟻之外,
還將洗手間的裡裡外外都打掃了一遍。
(所以最近造訪博士居的訪客算是運氣不錯)
平常都有在簡單維護住處的整潔,但住久了還是難免需要大掃除一下,
花了兩個小時,流了一堆汗之後,
大功告成,很是滿足,算是很有成就感。
便洗了個澡作為Ending,
之後很驚訝的發現,
我一邊沖澡,一邊環視變乾淨的洗手間,
竟然一邊腦海裡就回想起兩年前去奧地利進行學術之旅時的畫面。
我感到很意外,便自己給了一些解釋。
也許是大掃除完讓我感到很有成就感,成就感接近於某種快感,而這快感讓我感到開心,
這開心的記憶叢集裡(也就是所有開心的事情),最接近開心的核心(如果有這種核心的話)的記憶,也許就要算兩年前的奧地利旅行了。
也許就是大掃除完成之後給我的感官感覺,以及他接近感覺叢集的核心程度,讓我觸及到相同感覺程度,卻非相類似的記憶。
(所以所謂『類似的記憶』應該分為兩種,一種是感覺上的相似,一種是記憶內容的相似?)
開心也許產生快感,所以快感與開心甚至是與成就感,這三者的記憶叢集或感官感知也許互相接近,
是故,就我記憶所及,做另外一件事情,也一樣會讓我不知不覺在腦海中浮現奧地利旅遊時的畫面,
那就是在做愛後。
最近看的書,說明在認知心理學上,語言中的詞彙在我們的認知裡頭是有分群的(某一派別的語言學家如是說),
也就是說,貓與狗很有可能隸屬在某些類似的群集之下,例如動物、寵物,
看到貓,或提到貓,便有機會也想到狗。
不過關於抽象的記憶,或者說,不如單一詞彙那樣單純的複雜的概念或印象,
竟然也可能透過抽象的感覺,而且是很基礎的簡單感覺:快感,快樂的情緒
就能夠相連在一起,而且一起被觸發起來,
這雖然好像很直觀,例如,傷心的時候就容易想起傷心的往事,
不過,這回相互連接的三件事情,在記憶內容上的差異之大,
讓我不得不對這樣子的一個現象另眼相待。
大掃除,做愛,與奧地利之行。
回到博士的專業來,
電腦能不能在搜尋大掃除的時候也知道要連結做愛與奧地利?
答案應該幾乎是否定的。
也許電腦的資訊檢索方式註定與人類不同,
又或者,模仿人類的叢集式的記憶方式,才是未來的資訊檢索應該要持續摸索的方向?
我沒有時間去了解太多類神經網路,或者最新的資訊檢索理論,
這就留給比博士更專業的人來提供見解了。
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由 dAb 發表於 June 1, 2009 2:55 AM
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